LOS COLORES
(COLORS IN SPANISH)

black : negro
white : blanco
gray : gris
red: rojo (roho)
blue : azul (asul)
navy blue : azul marino
yellow : amarillo
green : verde
orange : naranja, anaranjado
purple : purpura, morado
navy blue : azul marino (asul marino)
cream : crema
pink : rosado
violet : violeta (Bioleta)
brown : marron , castano (castanyo)
dark brown : cafe
silver : plateado
gold : darado

claro = light
oscuro = dark

dark blue = azul oscuro

listening : http://www.europa-pages.com/lesson/spanish-color.
___________

English - spanish CLOtHES

belt : cinturon
blouse : blusa
boots ; botas
button : boton
cap : gorro
clothes : ropa
coat : abrigo
glove : guante
gown : bata
hat : sombrero
jacket : chaqueta
leather : cuero
nectie : corbata
nightdress : camison
pajamas : el pijama
pocket : bolsillo
raincoat : impermeable
scarf : bufanda
shawl : panuelo (pnyuelo)
shirt : camisa
shoes : zapatos
short : pantalon corto
skirt : falda
sleeve : manga
slippers : zapatilllas
socks : calcetin , calcetines =plurals 2, medias = sock for girl
suit : traje (trahe)
sunglasses : gafas de sol
sweater " sueter/ chompa
trousers : pantalon
tuxedo : esmoquin
underwear : ropa interior
vest : chaleco
zipper : cremallera / cierre
dress : vestido
_____


PREPARACION

los verbos
comprar : to buy
llevar : to wear : to carry, to take
regatear : to haggle, bargain
usar : to wear, to use
vender : to sell
venden de to do : they sell (have) everything

Los Lugares
el almacen : department store
el centro " downtown
el centro comercial : shopping mall
el mercado : market (place )
la tienda : shop. store
_____

DRESSING UP
Write the Spanish word for each clue in the crossword puzzle

Word bank :
cinturon: guantes: chaqueta : pantalones : botas : calcetines : falda : vestido : camisa: sombrero : zapatos

Across
1. shoes
4. socks
7. dress
8. gloves
9. hat
10. shirt

Down
2.pants
3. skirt
4. jacket
5. belt
6. boots
__________

Colorful Clothing
Copy each sentence in Sopanishon the first line. Write the English meaning on the second line.

1. El vestido es rojo.
_______________________________

2. La camisa es cafe'.
_______________________________

3. El sombrero es morado.
_______________________________

4. La falda es verde.
_______________________________

5. El vestido es rosado .
_______________________________

6. La chaqueta es azul.
_______________________________

7. Los calcetines son amarillos.
_______________________________

8. El cinturon es anaranjado.
_______________________________

9. Las botas son blancas.
________________________________

--------

Review sessino 1 - 4

Contesa las siguintes preguuntas (Anwer the following question.)

1. Como te llamas ? What is your name?
2. Cuantos anos tienes ? How old are you ?
3. De donde eres ? Where are ou from ?
4. Que te gusta hacer ? What do you like to do?
5. Te gusta comer/ ver la television/ hacer ejercicio/ viajar/ bailar/ nadar/ escchar musica, correr ?
Do you like to eat / watch TV/ exercise/travel/dance/swim/listen to music/run?

6. Que te gusta mas trabajar o estudiar ? What do you like better : to work or to study ?

7. Que NO te gusta hacer ? What don't you like to do ?

8. Cual es tu dia de la semana favorito ? what is your favorite day of the week ?

9. Cual es tu mes favorito ? What is your favorite month ?

10. Cual es tu estacion del ano favorita What is your favorite season ?

11. Te gusta la lluvia/ el calor / el frio ? Do you like the rain/ the warm weather/ the cold weather ?

12. Prefieres el viento o el frio ? Do you prefer the wind or the cold ?

13. Cual es tu color favorito ? What is your favorite color ?

14. Que llevas puesto hoy ? What are you wearing today ?

15. De que color es tu camisa/ blusa / pantalon/ vestido ? what color is your shirt/ blouse/ pants / dress ?

16. Que fecha es hoy / manana ? What date is today/ tomorrow ?

17. Que hora es ? What time is it ?

18. Cuantos dias hay en el mes de agosto / Septiembre/ octobre ? How many days are in month of August ?

19. Como es tas ? How ware you ?

20. Como eres ? What are you like?

21. Ers paciente/ atrevido/ reservado/ simpatico/taletoso ? Are you patient/daring/shy/friendly/talented ?

22. Quieres hacer algo conmogi este fin de semana ? do you want to do something with me this weekend ?

23. Te gustaria ir a bailar / al cine / a comer ? Would you like to dance/ go to the movies/ to eat ?

24. Que quieres hacer esta tarde / esta noche / en la manana ?
What do you want to do this afternoon / tonight/ in the morning ?

______

Words to describe Apariencia

(Physical Apprearance)

Homepage : http://www.lingolex.com/spanish.htm

Introduction

This is a compiliationof almost all the words we could think of used to describe physical appearance : After studying it you should be able to make goo descriptions of people. Making descriptions in Spanish is very similar to English:

EG

He has + (adjective) + ( noun)

He is + adjective.

EG: He has blue eyes = El tiene los ojos azules

He is bald = El es calvo

____________________________________________________________________

face = la cara/ el rostro

____________________________________________________________________

facial features = rasgos

has a thin face = tiene la cara delgada / una cara delgada

an oval face = una cara ovalda

a round face = una cara redonda

clean-shaven = bien afeitado

a bloated face = una cara hinchada

a cherubic face = una cara engelical

a chubby face = una cara regordeta / gorda

chubby-cheeked = cacheton / cachetona

a chubby/podgy face = una cara rechoncha, regordeta, gordinflona

a face lift = un lifting , un estiramiento facial

she has freckles = tiene pecas, es pecosa/es pecoso

spots/ pimples = Granos

blacheads = Esppinillias

moles = Lunares

warts = Verrugas

wrinkles = Arrugas

rosy cheeks = mejillas rosadas

Acne = Acne

a birthmark = MArca de nacimiento/ mancha de nacimiento

a double chin = una papada

hollow cheeks = las mejillas hundidas

a dimple = un hoyuelo

smooth-cheeked/ smooth-faced = Lampino ( lampinyo) lampina ( lampinya)

a doleful face = una cara compungida

a sad face = una cara triste

a serious face = una cara seria

a smilling face = una cara soriente

a happy face = una cara alegre

he looks worried = parece preocupado / parece preocupada

frightened = asustado/asustada

surpriced = sorpredido/ suspredida

a smile - una sonrisa

a smirk = una sonrisita

a frown = el ecno( cenyo) frucido

a bulbous nose = una nariz protuberante

a hooked nose = una nariz aguilena (agulenya)

a big nose = una nariz grande

a turned-up/snub nose = una nariz respingona

a pointed nose = una nariz puntiaguda

a flat nose/ apug nose = una nariz chata

a lopsided nose = una nariz lladeada/torcida

____________________________________________________________________

eyes = los ojos

______________________________________________________________

she has brown eyes = tiene los marrones/ cafes

______________________________________________________________

hazel = color avellana

he has beady eyes = tiene los ojos redondos y brillantes como cuentas

a black eye = un ojo morado

red eyes = ojos rojos

bloodshot eyes = ojos sanguinolento/ inyectados de sangre

she is cross-eyed = es bizca

a squint = unabizquera, un estrabismo

she's blind / he's blind = es ciega / es ciego

he's blind in one eye = es ciego de un ojo / es ciega de un ojo

crow's feet = pataas de gallo

sunkeneyes = ojos hundidos

piggy eyes = ojitos redondos y brillantes

bulging eyes -= ojos saltones

slit/ slanting eyes - ojos achinados

a wig = una peluca

a toupee = un peluquin, un tupe

Bald = Calvo

____________________________________________________________________

build = complexion

____________________________________________________________________

Thin = delgado / delgada

she's got a very good figure = tiene una figura estupenda

____________________________________________________________________

plump ( anicer way of saying fat) = Gordito/gordita

slim = esbelto / esbelta

fat = gordo / gorda

a beer belly = una panza

Chubby = regordete/gordinflon/rellenito

regordate/gordinflona/rellenito

Strong = fuerta

weak = debil

short = Bajo/baja

LOS 100 VERBOS MAS USADOS EN ESPANOL
The 100 most used verbs in Spanish

English -------- spanish
accept----------aceptar
allow-----------permitir
ask-------------preguntar
believe---------creer
borrow---------prestar
break----------romper
bring----------traer
buy-----------comprar
can/be able---poder
cancel--------cancelar
change-------cambiar
clean---------limpiar
comb---------peinar
complain-----quejarse
cook---------cocinar
cough--------toser
count--------contar
close/shut---cerrar
cut----------cortar
dance-------bailar
draw--------dibujar
drink--------beber
drive--------conducir
eat----------comer
explain------axplicar
fall----------caerse
fill-----------llenar
find---------encntrar
finish-------terminar
fit----------caber
fix----------reparar
forget-------olvidar
give---------dar
go-----------ir
have--------tener*
hear--------oir
hurt--------danar (danyar), herir
know-------saber/ conocer
learn-------aprender
leave-------salir*/ marcharse
listen-------escuchar
look--------mirar
lose--------perder
make/do--hacer
need-------necesitar
open-------abrir
close/shut--cerra
organize----organizar
pay---------pagar
play--------jugar
put---------poner
rain--------llover
read-------leer
reply------responder
run--------correr
say--------decir
see--------ver
send------enviar
sign-------firmar
sing-------cantar
sit---------sentarse
sleep------dormir
smoke----fumar
speak-----hablar
spell-------deletrear
spend------gastar
stand------ponerse de pie
star/begin-----comenzar
study----------estudiar
succeed--------tener exito
swim----------nadar
take-----------tomar
talk-----------hablar
teach---------ensenar (ensenyar)
tell-----------decir
think---------pensar
translate-----traducir
travel--------viajar
try-----------intentar
turn off ------apagar
turn on-------encender
type----------escribir a maquina
understand---entender
use-----------utilizar/usar
wait----------esperar
wake up------despertar
want----------mirar
work----------trabajar
worry---------precuparse
write----------escribir
-0-

COMO ERES TU ? (What are you like?)

Use adjective sheet to fill in the spaces

Como ares tu ?
Bueno, yo soy amibiosa, per yo NO soy chiflada.

Como es el ? (what is he like?)
El es valiente, discitdor,pero no es descuido.

Como es ella ? (what is she like ?)
Ella es conservadora, pero no es aburrida.

Use your verb sheet to fill in the spaces.

Que te gusta hacer ? (what are you like to do?)
Bueno, a mi me gusta cosinar

Que No te gusta hacer ? (What are yiu don't like to do ?)
A mi no me gusta correr.

Que le gusta hacer ella ? (What does she like to do ?)
A ella le gusta cantar.

pero no le gusta nadar.
(but, she doesn't like nadar)

Que le gusta hacer a el ? (What dose he like to do ?)
A el le gusta estudiar.
He is like to study.

Pero no le gusta dormir
But e doesn't like to sleep.

Use your "words to describe appearance" sheet to fill in the blanks.

Yo soy de estatura media
Yo soy baja.
Tengo una cara sonriente.

Pero no tengo una cara seria
El es fuerte
El tiene un ojo morado
Ella es belte
Ella tiene
-0-


LEARN SPANISH (adjectives)

Adjectives take a feminine or masculine form, depending if they are describing a man or a women. Usually, when describing a woman, the adjectives will end in an "a" and when describing a man, the adjective will end in an "o". There are, however, adjectives that don't change : they are the same for man and woman like fiel (loyal).

As a general rule we can say that every time an adjective ends in "a" . "o" or "r". they will have a feminine and masculine form, for example : generoso/ generosa (generous). The adjectives that end in "r" are usually the masculine form of that adjective, to convert it into a feminine adjective we need to add an "a" for example ": trabajador/ trabajadora (hardworking).

When the adjective ends with "e" or any other consonant it does not change. The adjective will bu the same for describing a woman or a man. For example : valente (brave) , prudente (cautious)), tradicional (traditional).

50 adjectives to describe the personality in English and Spanish.

English-------------------------------Spanish

ambitious-----------------------------ambicioso / ambiciosa
annoying------------------------------pesado/pesada
argumentative, quarreisome----------discutidor / discutudora
bad-tempered------------------------malhumorado / malhumorada
big - headed--------------------------creido, engreido / creida, engrida
brave---------------------------------valente
cantankerous-------------------------castarrabias
carefree------------------------------despreocupado / despreocupada
careless-------------------------------descuidado, poco cuidadoso / descuidada, poco cuidadosa
cautious-------------------------------prudente , cautelaso, cauto,/cautelosa, cauta
charming------------------------------encantador/encantadora
cheerful-------------------------------alegre, jovial
conceited, full of oneself----------------presumido/presumida
conservative---------------------------conservador / conservadora
conventional---------------------------convensional
cowardly-------------------------------cobarde
crazy, nuts-----------------------------loco, chiflado/loca, chiflada
cruel-----------------------------------cruel
dull, boring-----------------------------soso, aburrido / sosa, aburrida
flirtatious------------------------------coqueto / coqueta
friendly--------------------------------amigable, simpatico, agradable / simpatica
generous-------------------------------generoso/ generosa
hard working---------------------------trabajador / trabajadora
honest---------------------------------honesto / honesta
kind-----------------------------------amable
laid back-------------------------------tranquilo. relajado/ traquila, relajada
lazy------------------------------------perezoso. vago, flojo / perezosa, vaga, floja
loyal-----------------------------------fiel, leal
cheap----------------------------------tacano, tacana
modest--------------------------------modesto / modesta
moody--------------------------------de humor cambiante
naive----------------------------------ingenuo, inocenton/ ingenua, incentona
naughty (children)---------------------malo, travieso (ninos)/ mala, traviesa
open- minded--------------------------de actitud abierta, sin prejuicios
narrow- minded------------------------de mentalidad cerrrasda, intolerante
pious-----------------------------------piadoso / piadosa
polite-----------------------------------cortes, educado/ educada
proud----------------------------------orgulloso/ orgullosa
reliable: he's a very reliable person---fiable, confiable, es una persona en la que se puede confiar
self-confident:to be self -confident-segura de si mismo/misma : tener confianza en si mismo /-a
selfish--------------------------------egoista *exception to the rule*
sensible-----------------sensato, prudente/sensata
sensitive----------------sensible
shy-introverted---------timido, vergonzoso-introvertido/timida, vergonzosa,introvertida
strict--------------------estricto/-a, severo/-a, rigurosa/-a
stubborn----------------terco/-a, testarudo/-a, tozudo/-a
sympathetic (understanding)--compresivo/-a
talkative-----------------conservador/-dora , hablador/-dora
trustworthy--------------digno de confianza/ digna confianza
two-faced----------------falso/-a
weird--------------------raro/-a : extrano/-a

http://www.lingolex.com/spanish.htm

VOCABULARIO Y GRAMATICA EN CONTEXTO

El chico ? Es mi amogi ? como se llama ? Se llama MArcos. Como es ? Pues...

.....el es deportisata . Le gusta mucho practicar deportes.

Pero a veces es impatience........

........tambien es un ci desordenando.

Mi amiga Sarita es una buena amiga. Ella no es muy deportists..........

....pero es una chica artistica.

..........y muy ordenada.

Es una mucho intelegente .

page 51:

Hola, me llamo Luz. Yo ? Como soy ? Pues.....

MAs vocabulario
atrevido , - a --------daring
paciente ------------patient
reservado,-a--------shy
simpatico,-a---------nice, friendly
talentoso, -a---------talented


...soy estudiosa........

........y trabajadora..............

y tambien graciosa...........

........pero segun mi familia
a veces soy perezosa !
Y tu, como ares?


1.Escuchar
Marcos o Sarita ?

Look at the picture of MArcos and Sarita. Listen to descriptions. If a word describes MArcos, point ti his picture. If a word describes Sarita, point to her picture.

2. Escuchar
Cierto o falso ?
You will hear some statement about Luz. Give a " thumbs-up " sign if the statement is true, or "thumbs down" sign if it false.

*Mas practica
Practice Workbook 1B-1, 1B-2.
go online PHSchool.com
For : Vocabulary practice
Visit : www.phschool.com
web code : jcd-0111

page 55:
GRAMATICA
Adjectives
Word that describe people abd things are called adjectives (adjectivos)

* In Spanish, most adjectives have both masculine and feminine forms. The masculine form usually ends in the letter - o and the feminine form usually ends in the letter -a.

*Masculine adjectives are used to describe masculine nouns.

Marcos es ordenado y simpatico. ----- Marcos is organized and nice.

*Feminine adjectives are used to describe feminine nouns.

Marta es ordenada y simpatica.----Marta is organized and nice.

*Adjectives that end in 0e describe both masculine and feminine nouns.

Anita es inteligente.-------- Anita is smart.
Pedro es inteligente tabien.-------Pedro is also smart.

MAsculine------------- Feminine
ordenado -------------ordenada
trabajador------------trabajadora
paciente--------------paciente
deportista------------deportista

*Adjectives whose masculine form ends in -dor have feminie form that in dora
Juan es trabajador------------Juan is hardworkiing.
Luz es trabajadora------------Luz is hardworking.

*Some adjectives that end in -a , such as deportista, describe both masculine and feminine nouns. You will need tolearn which adjectives follow this pattern.

Tomas es deportista ---------------Tomas is sports-minded.

MArta es deportista tambien.------Marta is also sports-minded.


Actividad 7 : Gramatica ESCRIBIR

ROBERTO Y YOLANDA

Copy the venn diagram on a sheet of paper. Which words from the list below could only describe Roberto ? write them in the oval below his name. Which words could only describe Yolanda ? write them in the oval below her name. Which words could describe either Roberto and Yolanda ? Write them in the overlapping area.

Artisto ; atrevida ; deportista ; estudiosa ;

graciosa ; impaciente ; simpatico

ordenada ; paciente ; perezosa ; reservado ;

serio ; sociable ; talentosa ; trabajador.


page 56:

Actividad 8 : Gramatica Hablar

Como es PAloma ?

Work with a partner to ask and answer question about the shown below.
Modelo : PAloma
A : Como ea PAloma ?
B : PAloma es trabajadora.

1. Elena (tiduran di sofa)
>>Elena es ........

2. MArisol ( perempuan dan menyanyi)
>>Marisol es...........

3. Felipe (Laki / menggoda bayi)
>>Felipe es.....

4. Juan(laki/pulang sekolah)
>>Juan es........

5. Lola (wanita / menjelaskan)
>>Lola es..........

6. Gloria (wanita/ berada di papan luncur renang)
>>Gloria es..


Actividad 9 : Gramatica Hablar

Juego
Choose an adjective and act it out for a small group or the class. The other students take asking you questions. The first to ask a question with the correct adjective (in the correct form) gets to do the next charade.

Modelo
A : Eres ordenada?
B :Si, soy ordenada.
0 : no, no soy ordenada.

Actividad 10 : Gramatica ESCRIBIR

Yo soy.....

Make a chart like the one on the bottom. Write at least two adjectives in each column to say what you are like and are not like. Include muy and a veces when they are appropriate. Save your work to use in letter activities.

Modelo

Soy--------------------no soy
estudiosa--------------perezosa
muy trabajadora-------impaciente
deportista-------------

page 60: GRAMATICA

Definite and indefinite articles

El and la are called definite articlea and are the equivalent of "the" in English. El is used with masculine nouns : la is used with feminie nouns.
You have already seen words with definite articles.

el libro-----------the book
la carpeta--------the folder

Un and una are called indefinite articles and are the equivalent of " a " and an in English. Un is used with masculine nouns : una is used with feminie nouns :
un libro ------- a book
una carpeta ---- a folder

el --------the
la --------the

un ---- a, an
una ----a, an

Strategy :
Leraning by repetition
When you learn a new noun, say it loud, along its definite article, as often as ayou get a chance. Eventually, you will find that woeds just "sound right" with the correct definite article and you will know whether nouns are masculine or feminine.


Actividad 16 : Escuchar/ gramatica

El o la ?

write the word el in large letter on a sheet of paper or an index xard. Write la in large letter on another sheet. You will hear eight words you already know. When you hear a masculine word, hold up the paper with el. When you hera a feminine word, hold up paper with the word la on it.


Page 62: Gramatica
WORD ORDER : PLACEMENT OF ADJECTIVE

In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. NOtice how artistica follows chica in the Spanish sentence.

Margarita es una chica artistica ---- MArgarita is an artistic girl.


Did you notice that in the English sentence the adjective comes before the noun?

Here's a simple pattern you can follow when writing a sentence in Spanish.

Subject------Verb---------Indefinet article + noun----------adjective\

Margarita----es----------una chica-------------------------muy artistica

PAblo--------es----------un estudiante--------------------inteligente.

La Sra.Ortiz--es----------una profesora-------------------muy buena.



Actividad 19 : Gramatica ESCIBIR

Frases desordenadas

Rewrite these scrambled words to create a sentence. Follow the "building-blocks" patytern above and be sure to add period at the end of each sentence.

Modelo :
perezoso Antonio es chico un ---------- Antonio es un chicp perezoso.

1. aristica es una chica Marina ---- MArina es una chica artistica.

2. es un Tito perezoso chico.-----Tito es un chico perezoso.

3. deportista chica una es Paquita---Paguita es una chica departista.

4. Marcos chico un es reservado no-- Marcus no es un chico reservado.

5. chico no Rafael es estudioso un---Rafael no es un chico estudioso.

6. nou na Teresa chica es inteligente---- Teresa no es una chica inteligente.

page 70 : Pepaso del capitulo
Vocabulario y gramatica

to talk about you and others are liek

artistico, -a --------------------artistic
atrevido, -a---------------------daring
bueno, -a-----------------------good
deportista----------------------sport- minded
desordenado, -a----------------messy
estudioso,-a--------------------studious
gracioso,-a---------------------funny
impaciente---------------------impatient
inteligente---------------------intelligent
ordenado, -a-------------------neat
paciente-----------------------patient
perezoso , -a-------------------lazy
reservado, -a-------------------reserved, shy
serio, -a------------------------serious
simpatico, -a-------------------nice, friendly
sociable------------------------sociable
talentoso, -a--------------------talented
trabajador, -a------------------hardworking

to ask people about themselves or others

Como eres ?--------------What are you like?

Como es ?----------------What is he / she like?

Como se llama?----------What's his / her name ?

Eres.......? ---------------Are you........?

to talk about what someone likes or doesn't like:

le gusta...........----------------he / she likes...........

no le gusta..... ---------------- he / she doesn't like........

to describe someone

soy------------I am
no soy---------I am not
es-------------he / she is

to tell whom you are talking about :

el amigo ----------male friend
la amiga ----------female friend
el chico -----------boy
la chica -----------girl
la familia --------- family
yo ---------------- I
el -----------------he
ella ---------------she

other useful words
a veces ------------ sometimes
muy ---------------very
pero ---------------but
segun --------------according to
segun mi familia ---- accoring to my family

adjectives
Masculine ----------------Feminie
ordenado -----------------ardenada
trabajador----------------trabajadora
paciente------------------paciente
deportista----------------deportista

definite articles
el ------- the
la ------- the

indefinite articles
un ------- a ,an
una ------ a , an

-0-

GUSTO Y PREFERENCIAS

Te gusto el futbol ?
>> Si, me gusta mucho el futbol.
>> No , no me gusta el futbol.

To indicate you like something : Me gusto _______.
To indicate you don't like something : No me gusto ______.
To ask a classmate if he or she likes something : Te gusta _____________?
To ask your instructir the same question : Le gusta_________?

In the following conversations, you will use the word el to mean the with masculine nouns and the word la with feminine nouns. Don't try to memorize which nouns are masculine and which are feminine. Just get used to using to words el and la before nouns.

You will also be using a number of Spanish verbs in the infinitive form. which always ends in r. Here are some examples : estudiar = to study, comer = to eat. Try guess the meaning of the infiniyives used in these activities from context.
If someone asks you, for instance, Te gusta beber coca cola ? it is safe guess that beber means to drink.

Verb = a word that describea an action or a state of being

infinitaive = a verb form without refence to person or tense.

Conversacion

A. Gustos y preferencias
PAso 1. Make a list of six things you like andsix things you don't like, following the model. If you may choose item from the vocabulario itul box. All words are provided with the approriate definite article el or la the Spanish wquivalent of the, dependenind on the gender of the noun.

Modelo : Me gusta la clase de espanol. Nome gusta la classe de matematicas.

1. Me gusta ___________. No me gusta la____________.
2. Me gusta ___________. No me gusta la _________.
3. Me gusta ______________. No me gusta la_____________
4. Me gusta ________________. Nome gusta ______________.
5. Me gusta __________________. No me gusta la________________.
6. Me gusta __________________. Nome gusta la____________________.

Vocabulario util
el cafe, el te, la lomonada, la cervesa (beer)

la musica moderna, la musica clasica, el rap, la musica country

la pizza, la pasta, la comida mexicana, la comida de la cafetaria ( cafetaria food)

el actor________, la actriz___________

el/la cantante (singer)_________(OJO! cantante is used for both men and women)

el cine (movies) el teatro, la opera, el arte abstracto, el futbol

Do you like soccer ?--------> Yes, I like soccer very much. No , I don'y like soccer.
The material in Vocabulario util list is not active: that is not part of what you need to focus on learning at this point. You may use these words and phrases to complete exerses or to help you converse in Spanish, if you need them.


Paso 2. Now ask a classmate if he or she shares your like and dislike.

MOdelo : Te gusta la clase de espanol ? y la clase de mataematicas ?


B. Mas gustos y preference

Paso 1. Here are some useful verb and nouns to talk about r=what you like. Each item . combine a verb (shaded) with a noun to form a sentence that is true for you. Can you use contex to guess the meaning of a verbs you don't know ?

Modelo : Me gusta ___________. Me gusta estudiar ingles.

1. beber ---> cafe , te , limonade, chocolate.
Me gusta beber te.

2. comer ---> pizza : enchiladas : hamburguesas : pasta : emsalada
>>Me gusta comer pizza

3. estuadiar----> espanol : matematicas : historia : computaion ( computer science)
>>Me gusta estudiar espanol.

4. hablar-----> espanol : con mis amigos ( with my friends) : por telefono (on the telephone)
>>Me gusta hablar espanol.

5. jugar----> al tenis : al futbol : al futbol americano : al beisbol : al basquetbol.
>>Mw gusta jugar al tenis.

6. tocar----> la guitarra : el piano : el violin.
>>Me gusta la guitarra.

Paso 2. Ask a classmate about his or her likes using your own preferences as a guide.
Modelo: Te gusta comer enchiladas?

Paso 3. Now ask your professor if he or her likes certain things.
OJO! Remember to address your professor in formal manner.

Modelo : Le gusta jugar al tenis?
-0-

3

GREETINGS

Refer tp the word bank to translate the Spanish greetings, questions, and answers.

Buenos dias ! = Good morning

Buenas tardes ! = Good afternoon

Buenas noches ! = Good night

Como esta ? = How are you ?

Bien , gracias. = Fine, thank you.

mal = not well

asi asi = ok/ so-so

como te llamas ? what your name ?

me llamo ........ = My name is .........

cuantos anos tienes ? = how old are you ?

tengo......... anos . = I am .....years old.

adios . = goodbye

hola = hello


En una asquela de espanol
completa las llamadas con la fraso adecuada a partir texto de la pagina

Hola, como te llamas?
Hola, Yo me llamo Mustafa

Yo so Petra soy de Alemania, Y tu , Musatfa? De donde etes ?
Yo soy de MArruescos

Cuantos anos tienes ?
Tengo 24 anos


Hasta luego, Mustafa.
Hasta luego Petra.


Como es usted ?
Como = what are you like ?

You can use these forms of the verb ser (to be) to describe yourself and others.

(yo)-----soy-------I am
(tu)-----eres-------you (familiar) are
(usted)--es---------you ( formal) are
(el, ella)--es --------he / she is

Como es usted ?
Bueno...... Yo soy moderna, independendiente, sofistiada....


CONVERSACION

PAso 1. Form complete sentences with the goven. Use no when necessary. (noun and adjectives)

1. Yo (no ) soy.........
>>estudiante
>>cruel
>>responsible
>>optimista
>>paciente

2. El presidente (n0) es....
>>importante
>>inteligente.
>>pesimista
>>flexible.
>>extrovertido.

3. Jennifer Lopez (no) es......
>>elegante.
>>introvertida.
>>romantica.
>>sentimental.
>>agoista.

Paso 2. Now think of people you might describe with the following aditional adjective . Use es to express is.

Modelo : eficiente ---> La profesora es eficiente.

1. Arrogante.
2. egoista
3. amocional
4. idealista
5. independiente
6. liberal.
7. materialista
8. realista
9. rebelde
10. paciente

Los numeros

0 = cero
1 = uno
2 = dos
3 = tres
4 = cuatro
5 = sinco
6 = seis
7 = siete
8 = ocho
9 = nueve
10 = diez


10 = diez
11 = once
12 = doce
13 = trece
14 = catorce
15 = quince
16 = diecisies
17 = diecisiete
18 = dieciocho
19 = diecinueve
20 = veinte

21 = veintiuno......
30 = treinta
31 = treinte y uno.....
40 = cuarenta
50 = cincuenta
60 = sesenta
70 = ochenta
80 = noventa
100 = cien

1000 = mil
1.000.000 = un million

Hablar
Los numeros
Supply the missing number. then read the sequence in Spanish.
1. 1,....,3
2. 6,......,7
3. 7,......,9
4. 10,.........12
5. 14,..........16
6. 17,.........,19
7. 23,........,25
8. 29,.......31

Pensar/Hablar.
Mas numeros
With a partner, provide the messing numbers in each sequence. Then say the number sequence aloud in Spanish.

1. 1,2,3,...........10
2. 2,4,6,............,20
3. 1,3,5,.............19
4. 5,10,15,............60
5. 3,6,9,...................39
6. 10.20.30.40,.............100

Hablar/Escuchar?Escribir
Numeros y mas numeros

Tell pour partner these number in Spanish. He or she will write them using numerals, not words,. Then check your partner's work.

1. the phone number used to dial the back for information and emergecies.

2. the bar code number on the back of you Spanish book.

3. your house or apartment number.

4. number of minutes it takes you go to get from your home to school.

5. number of months until your next birthday.

2014 = azulejos (tiles) de ceramica.


Los numeros 0 - 30

Cancion infantil
Dos y dos son cuatro, cuatro y dos son seis, seis y dos son ocho, y ocho dieciseis.

0 = cero
1 = uno
2 = dos
3 = tres
4 = cuatro
5 = cinco
6 = seis
7 = siete
8 = ocho
9 = nueve
10 = diez

11 = once
12 = doce
13 = trece
14 = catorce
15 = quince
16 = dieseis
17 = diecisiete
18 = dieciocho
19 = diecinueve
20 = veinte

21 = veintiuno
22 = veintidos
23 = vientitres
24 = vienticuatro
25 = vienticinco
26 = vienticinco
27 = vientiseis
28 = vientiocho
29 = vientinueve
30 = treinta

The number one (1) has severa forms in Spanish. Uno is the form used in counting. The forms un and una are used before nouns. How will you know which one to use ? It depends on the gender of the noun..

In Capitulo 1, you will learn that all Spanish nouns are either masculinne or feminine in gender. For example, the noun senor is masculine (m) in gender, and noun senora is feminine (f) in gender. A you will learn, Spanish nouns that sex-linked also have gender.

Here is how one (1) is expreesed with these nouns : , un senor, una senora. Also note that the number veintiuno becomes veintiun before masculine nouns and veintiuna before feminine nouns : veintiun senores, veintiuna senoras. Do learn how to use un and uno with nouns now, but don't worry about the concept of gender for the moment.

uno, dos tres,..........veintiuno, veintidos....... but

un senior, veintun senores

una senora, veintuna senoras


noun = a word that denotes a person,place, or thing.