VOCABULARIO Y GRAMATICA EN CONTEXTO

El chico ? Es mi amogi ? como se llama ? Se llama MArcos. Como es ? Pues...

.....el es deportisata . Le gusta mucho practicar deportes.

Pero a veces es impatience........

........tambien es un ci desordenando.

Mi amiga Sarita es una buena amiga. Ella no es muy deportists..........

....pero es una chica artistica.

..........y muy ordenada.

Es una mucho intelegente .

page 51:

Hola, me llamo Luz. Yo ? Como soy ? Pues.....

MAs vocabulario
atrevido , - a --------daring
paciente ------------patient
reservado,-a--------shy
simpatico,-a---------nice, friendly
talentoso, -a---------talented


...soy estudiosa........

........y trabajadora..............

y tambien graciosa...........

........pero segun mi familia
a veces soy perezosa !
Y tu, como ares?


1.Escuchar
Marcos o Sarita ?

Look at the picture of MArcos and Sarita. Listen to descriptions. If a word describes MArcos, point ti his picture. If a word describes Sarita, point to her picture.

2. Escuchar
Cierto o falso ?
You will hear some statement about Luz. Give a " thumbs-up " sign if the statement is true, or "thumbs down" sign if it false.

*Mas practica
Practice Workbook 1B-1, 1B-2.
go online PHSchool.com
For : Vocabulary practice
Visit : www.phschool.com
web code : jcd-0111

page 55:
GRAMATICA
Adjectives
Word that describe people abd things are called adjectives (adjectivos)

* In Spanish, most adjectives have both masculine and feminine forms. The masculine form usually ends in the letter - o and the feminine form usually ends in the letter -a.

*Masculine adjectives are used to describe masculine nouns.

Marcos es ordenado y simpatico. ----- Marcos is organized and nice.

*Feminine adjectives are used to describe feminine nouns.

Marta es ordenada y simpatica.----Marta is organized and nice.

*Adjectives that end in 0e describe both masculine and feminine nouns.

Anita es inteligente.-------- Anita is smart.
Pedro es inteligente tabien.-------Pedro is also smart.

MAsculine------------- Feminine
ordenado -------------ordenada
trabajador------------trabajadora
paciente--------------paciente
deportista------------deportista

*Adjectives whose masculine form ends in -dor have feminie form that in dora
Juan es trabajador------------Juan is hardworkiing.
Luz es trabajadora------------Luz is hardworking.

*Some adjectives that end in -a , such as deportista, describe both masculine and feminine nouns. You will need tolearn which adjectives follow this pattern.

Tomas es deportista ---------------Tomas is sports-minded.

MArta es deportista tambien.------Marta is also sports-minded.


Actividad 7 : Gramatica ESCRIBIR

ROBERTO Y YOLANDA

Copy the venn diagram on a sheet of paper. Which words from the list below could only describe Roberto ? write them in the oval below his name. Which words could only describe Yolanda ? write them in the oval below her name. Which words could describe either Roberto and Yolanda ? Write them in the overlapping area.

Artisto ; atrevida ; deportista ; estudiosa ;

graciosa ; impaciente ; simpatico

ordenada ; paciente ; perezosa ; reservado ;

serio ; sociable ; talentosa ; trabajador.


page 56:

Actividad 8 : Gramatica Hablar

Como es PAloma ?

Work with a partner to ask and answer question about the shown below.
Modelo : PAloma
A : Como ea PAloma ?
B : PAloma es trabajadora.

1. Elena (tiduran di sofa)
>>Elena es ........

2. MArisol ( perempuan dan menyanyi)
>>Marisol es...........

3. Felipe (Laki / menggoda bayi)
>>Felipe es.....

4. Juan(laki/pulang sekolah)
>>Juan es........

5. Lola (wanita / menjelaskan)
>>Lola es..........

6. Gloria (wanita/ berada di papan luncur renang)
>>Gloria es..


Actividad 9 : Gramatica Hablar

Juego
Choose an adjective and act it out for a small group or the class. The other students take asking you questions. The first to ask a question with the correct adjective (in the correct form) gets to do the next charade.

Modelo
A : Eres ordenada?
B :Si, soy ordenada.
0 : no, no soy ordenada.

Actividad 10 : Gramatica ESCRIBIR

Yo soy.....

Make a chart like the one on the bottom. Write at least two adjectives in each column to say what you are like and are not like. Include muy and a veces when they are appropriate. Save your work to use in letter activities.

Modelo

Soy--------------------no soy
estudiosa--------------perezosa
muy trabajadora-------impaciente
deportista-------------

page 60: GRAMATICA

Definite and indefinite articles

El and la are called definite articlea and are the equivalent of "the" in English. El is used with masculine nouns : la is used with feminie nouns.
You have already seen words with definite articles.

el libro-----------the book
la carpeta--------the folder

Un and una are called indefinite articles and are the equivalent of " a " and an in English. Un is used with masculine nouns : una is used with feminie nouns :
un libro ------- a book
una carpeta ---- a folder

el --------the
la --------the

un ---- a, an
una ----a, an

Strategy :
Leraning by repetition
When you learn a new noun, say it loud, along its definite article, as often as ayou get a chance. Eventually, you will find that woeds just "sound right" with the correct definite article and you will know whether nouns are masculine or feminine.


Actividad 16 : Escuchar/ gramatica

El o la ?

write the word el in large letter on a sheet of paper or an index xard. Write la in large letter on another sheet. You will hear eight words you already know. When you hear a masculine word, hold up the paper with el. When you hera a feminine word, hold up paper with the word la on it.


Page 62: Gramatica
WORD ORDER : PLACEMENT OF ADJECTIVE

In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. NOtice how artistica follows chica in the Spanish sentence.

Margarita es una chica artistica ---- MArgarita is an artistic girl.


Did you notice that in the English sentence the adjective comes before the noun?

Here's a simple pattern you can follow when writing a sentence in Spanish.

Subject------Verb---------Indefinet article + noun----------adjective\

Margarita----es----------una chica-------------------------muy artistica

PAblo--------es----------un estudiante--------------------inteligente.

La Sra.Ortiz--es----------una profesora-------------------muy buena.



Actividad 19 : Gramatica ESCIBIR

Frases desordenadas

Rewrite these scrambled words to create a sentence. Follow the "building-blocks" patytern above and be sure to add period at the end of each sentence.

Modelo :
perezoso Antonio es chico un ---------- Antonio es un chicp perezoso.

1. aristica es una chica Marina ---- MArina es una chica artistica.

2. es un Tito perezoso chico.-----Tito es un chico perezoso.

3. deportista chica una es Paquita---Paguita es una chica departista.

4. Marcos chico un es reservado no-- Marcus no es un chico reservado.

5. chico no Rafael es estudioso un---Rafael no es un chico estudioso.

6. nou na Teresa chica es inteligente---- Teresa no es una chica inteligente.

page 70 : Pepaso del capitulo
Vocabulario y gramatica

to talk about you and others are liek

artistico, -a --------------------artistic
atrevido, -a---------------------daring
bueno, -a-----------------------good
deportista----------------------sport- minded
desordenado, -a----------------messy
estudioso,-a--------------------studious
gracioso,-a---------------------funny
impaciente---------------------impatient
inteligente---------------------intelligent
ordenado, -a-------------------neat
paciente-----------------------patient
perezoso , -a-------------------lazy
reservado, -a-------------------reserved, shy
serio, -a------------------------serious
simpatico, -a-------------------nice, friendly
sociable------------------------sociable
talentoso, -a--------------------talented
trabajador, -a------------------hardworking

to ask people about themselves or others

Como eres ?--------------What are you like?

Como es ?----------------What is he / she like?

Como se llama?----------What's his / her name ?

Eres.......? ---------------Are you........?

to talk about what someone likes or doesn't like:

le gusta...........----------------he / she likes...........

no le gusta..... ---------------- he / she doesn't like........

to describe someone

soy------------I am
no soy---------I am not
es-------------he / she is

to tell whom you are talking about :

el amigo ----------male friend
la amiga ----------female friend
el chico -----------boy
la chica -----------girl
la familia --------- family
yo ---------------- I
el -----------------he
ella ---------------she

other useful words
a veces ------------ sometimes
muy ---------------very
pero ---------------but
segun --------------according to
segun mi familia ---- accoring to my family

adjectives
Masculine ----------------Feminie
ordenado -----------------ardenada
trabajador----------------trabajadora
paciente------------------paciente
deportista----------------deportista

definite articles
el ------- the
la ------- the

indefinite articles
un ------- a ,an
una ------ a , an

-0-